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Sample Collection for Investigation of Mars : ウィキペディア英語版
Sample Collection for Investigation of Mars

The Sample Collection for Investigation of Mars (SCIM) is a mission concept for a Mars air and dust sample return. It was a semi-finalist at the Mars Scout Program along with four other missions in December 2002.〔(NASA SELECTS FOUR MARS SCOUT MISSION CONCEPTS FOR STUDY ). Donald Savage. NASA. December 6, 2002.〕〔(NASA Selects ASU-Directed SCIM Proposal as One of Four Finalists for Mars Scout Mission ). December 6, 2002.〕
==Overview==

SCIM would collect air and dust samples by flying through the atmosphere of Mars without landing or orbiting.〔〔(Wadhwa, et al. - SCIM (2012) )〕 The design utilizes heritage from the successful ''Stardust'' and ''Genesis'' sample return missions.〔 A pass through the atmosphere about above Mars' surface at a speed of 6 km/s would result in millions of particles being encountered.〔(Leshin, et al. - Sample Collection for Investigation of Mars )〕 The particles would be collected in an aerogel and returned to Earth inside a small sealed capsule.〔 Analysis of the dust could confirm the origin of the suspected meteorites on Earth from Mars.〔
SCIM was studied in 2002 for the 2007 Mars Scout Program mission as a relatively low-cost, low-risk Mars sample return.〔 It achieved semifinalist status.〔(Scout Missions NewsWire: Recent Articles )〕〔()〕 The other semifinalist missions were ARES, Phoenix, and MARVEL (Mars Volcanic Emission and Life Scout).〔 ARES was a powered Mars aircraft, Phoenix was a polar lander, and MARVEL was an orbiter.

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